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Concrete 101

How a slab is built up

Concrete isn't just poured on the ground. It's a system: a prepped base, fiber and mesh reinforcement, and the concrete itself, mixed to spec.

03 02 01
  1. 01
    Concretecement + sand + stone, to spec
  2. 02
    Reinforcementwire mesh & fiber · ties it together
  3. 03
    Compacted base+ prepped subgrade
The layers, explained

What goes into a slab that lasts

Common questions

Concrete basics, answered

How thick should a concrete slab be?

Most residential slabs and patios are poured 4 inches thick over a compacted base. Driveways that carry vehicles, and pads for heavy loads like an RV or shop, are typically 5 to 6 inches and reinforced. The right thickness depends on the load and the soil, which is why we spec it per job.

Fiber, wire mesh, or rebar, what reinforces a slab here?

Most flatwork here is reinforced with structural fibers blended into the mix or welded wire mesh set in the slab, not a heavy steel rebar grid. Sandy subgrade and no deep freeze mean fiber and mesh control cracking well for driveways, patios, and walkways. Rebar is reserved for structural and heavy-load slabs, and we match the reinforcement to the load.

What does air-entrained concrete do?

Air-entrained concrete has microscopic air bubbles mixed in that give moisture room to move as temperatures swing, so the surface resists spalling and flaking over the years. We batch and cure the mix for the local climate so a slab doesn't dry out too fast or break down at the surface.

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